Every dog needs exercise, but "proper" exercise looks very different depending on your dog's breed, age, and energy level. While a high-energy Border Collie might thrive on miles of running and intense fetch sessions, a senior Pug or a brachycephalic breed like a Bulldog requires much shorter, gentler walks to avoid overheating or joint strain.
Beyond physical fitness, regular mental stimulation—such as puzzle toys, scent games, and obedience training—is equally important to prevent boredom, anxiety, and destructive chewing behaviors around the house.
Paying close attention to your dog's cues during activity is key. Heavy panting, lagging behind, or reluctance to continue are signs it's time to take a break and cool down.